Hubungan Konfigurasi Elektron dengan Letak Unsur dalam Tabel Periodik

Berdasarkan konfigurasi elektron unsur-unsur dalam tabel periodik unsur dapat ditarik hubungan antara konfigurasi elektron dengan letak unsur dalam tabel periodik unsur sebagai berikut.

  1. Jumlah elektron valensi = nomor golongan
  2. Jumlah kulit elektron = nomor periode

Pengecualian terjadi pada unsur helium (He), meskipun memiliki elektron valensi sebesar 2 namun unsur helium terletak pada golongan gas mulia (VIIIA) bukan pada golongan alkali tanah (IIA).

Contohnya hubungan konfigurasi elektron dengan letak unsur dalam tabel periodik untuk golongan 1A periode 1 sampai 7.

PeriodeUnsurNomor AtomKLMNOPQ
1Hidrogen (H)11      
2Litium (Li)321     
3Natrium (Na)11281    
4Kalium (K)192881   
5Rubidium (Rb)37281881  
6Sesium (Cs)5528181881 
7Fransium (Fr)872818321881

Contohnya hubungan konfigurasi elektron dengan letak unsur dalam tabel periodik untuk golongan utama dalam periode 2.

Pelajari Juga:  Diagram Orbital Kimia Kelas 10: Orbital Penuh, Orbital Setengah Penuh, dan Orbital Tidak Penuh
GolonganUnsurNomor AtomKL
IALitium (Li)321
IIABerilium (Be)422
IIIABoron (B)523
IVAKarbon (C)624
VANitrogen (N)725
VIAOksigen (O)826
VIIAFluor (F)927
VIIIANeon (Ne)1028

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