1. Tabel Deret Homolog Alkana
Jumlah Atom C |
Rumus Molekul |
Tata Nama Senyawa |
1 |
CH4 |
Metana |
2 |
C2H6 |
Etana |
3 |
C3H8 |
Propana |
4 |
C4H10 |
Butana |
5 |
C5H12 |
Pentana |
6 |
C6H14 |
Heksana |
7 |
C7H16 |
Heptana |
8 |
C8H18 |
Oktana |
9 |
C9H20 |
Nonana |
10 |
C10H22 |
Dekana |
2. Tabel Deret Homolog Alkena
Jumlah Atom C |
Rumus Molekul |
Tata Nama Senyawa |
2 |
C2H4 |
Etena |
3 |
C3H6 |
Propena |
4 |
C4H8 |
Butena |
5 |
C5H10 |
Pentena |
6 |
C6H12 |
Heksena |
7 |
C7H14 |
Heptena |
8 |
C8H16 |
Oktena |
9 |
C9H18 |
Nonena |
10 |
C10H20 |
Dekena |
3. Tabel Deret Homolog Alkuna
Jumlah Atom C |
Rumus Molekul |
Tata Nama Senyawa |
2 |
C2H2 |
Etuna |
3 |
C3H4 |
Propuna |
4 |
C4H6 |
Butuna |
5 |
C5H8 |
Pentuna |
6 |
C6H10 |
Heksuna |
7 |
C7H12 |
Heptuna |
8 |
C8H14 |
Oktuna |
9 |
C9H16 |
Nonuna |
10 |
C10H18 |
Dekuna |
4. Tabel Deret Homolog Alkil
Jumlah Atom Karbon |
Struktur |
Rumus Molekul |
Tata Nama Senyawa |
1 |
CH3 – |
CH3 – |
Metil |
2 |
CH3 – CH2 – |
C2H5 – |
Etil |
3 |
CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – |
C3H7 – |
Propil |
4 |
CH3 – (CH2)2 – CH2 – |
C4H9 – |
Butil |
5 |
CH3 – (CH2)3 – CH2 – |
C5H11 – |
Pentil/amil |
6 |
CH3 – (CH2)4 – CH2 – |
C6H13 – |
Heksil |
7 |
CH3 – (CH2)5 – CH2 – |
C7H15 – |
Heptil |
8 |
CH3 – (CH2)6 – CH2 – |
C8H17 – |
Oktil |
9 |
CH3 – (CH2)7 – CH2 – |
C9H19 – |
Nonil |
10 |
CH3 – (CH2)8 – CH2 – |
C10H21 – |
Dekil |